Speaker: John Sous, (University of British Columbia)
Date: Thursday, November 9th
Time: 12:00-1:00 pm
Includes Pizza.
Title: Phonon-mediated repulsion, sharp transitions and (quasi)self-trapping in the extended Peierls-Hubbard model
Abstract: Particle-phonon coupling is generically expected to lead to a screening of the bare particle
-
particle interactions. If low-energy
overscreening occurs, the resulting attractive interactions are responsible for conventional superconductivity as described by the Bardeen-Cooper
-
Schrieffer theory.
I will
demonstrate that
Peierls-type particle-phonon coupling not only leads to an enhanced repulsion between identical fermions/hard-core bosons, but also generates an additional effective interaction not of density-density type and thus not involved in screening. This interaction moves pairs of neighbor particles as a whole; this has unusual consequences such as a (quasi)self-trapping transition for a bound pair even when the individual particles are very mobile. These results open new directions in the study and understanding of the effects of particle-boson coupling, relevant for understanding behavior in Physics, e.g. in quantum materials; Chemistry, e.g. in optoelectronic processes; and Biology, e.g. in photosynthesis and DNA.
Location: B-106 @ Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street)
Directions: After entering the lobby of the CfA, turn right to enter the hallway of the B building. In the hallway, turn right again, B-106 will be at the end of the hallway on the left side.