Please circulate!
Let us welcome Prof. Soonwon Choi, in Live Action!
Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics (QMMP) 2023:
https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event_category/quantum-matter-seminar/
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This seminar will be in person!
*Time: Sept 29th Fri 10 am - 11:30 am ET *
*Location: Harvard CMSA G10*
Zoom:
https://harvard.zoom.us/j/977347126
Password: cmsa
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Soonwon Choi (MIT)
Title:
Exact Quantum Algorithms to Recognize Phases of Matter and
Exactly Solvable 2D Models with Anomalous Bipartite and Topological
Entanglement Entropy
Abstract:
In this talk, I will report my two recent results at the intersection of
quantum information and strongly interacting phases of matters.
In the first half of the talk, we describe exact quantum algorithms that
recognize a class of 1D gapped phases, namely symmetry protected
topological phases or spontaneous symmetry breaking phases protected by
abelian internal symmetry. The key idea is to observe the conceptual
similarity between renormalization group (RG) flow and error correction,
and to implement the latter as unitary circuits emulating the RG flow. Our
algorithm guarantees faithful recognition of a target phase with a small
number of input quantum state samples.
In the second half, we present a class of 2D Hamiltonians, where the exact
ground state wavefunctions can be exactly evaluated and shown to exhibit
anomalous entanglement properties. One class of our models exhibit area-law
scaling entanglement entropy, but this is mostly due to non-local
correlation: one finds that the topological entanglement entropy also
scales with the size of subsystem choices. By making simple modifications,
we can also devise 2D models with volume-law scaling bipartite entanglement
entropy. Our results can be understood as a generation of the 1D Motzkin
model to 2D systems.
Based on:
Work done with Ethan Lake and Shankar Balasubramanian
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09803
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07028
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