Dear all,
I am happy to share that the Global Environments Workshop will meet on
Monday, November 20th, 5:45 - 7 at 9 Kirkland Place. We will discuss Jason
Chan's dissertation prospectus, "Forging the Third Pole: Tibet, Steel, and
the Global Extreme-Environmental History of the People's Republic of China,
1956-2006." Please RSVP by emailing me (nathanielmoses(a)g.harvard.edu) to
receive a copy of the prospectus.
We look forward to seeing you there!
Abstract:
Forging the Third Pole: Tibet, Steel, and the Global Extreme-Environmental
History of the People’s Republic of China, 1956-2006
Fathomed from the towering height of the Tibetan Plateau, the history of
socialist development and science in the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
takes on a distinct hue.
For three decades, benefitting from the plethora of grassroots sources and
access to municipal and county archives, PRC historians have centered rural
China and cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin in conceptualizing
Maoism. Abstracting Han Chinese’s experiences through successive campaigns
in the Mao Zedong era (1949-1976), these works have defined Maoism as the
shared grammar for labor-intensive, urban-biased rural development; mass
and political participation in knowledge production; ideological remolding
of society; “war against nature;” and anti-imperialism.
My dissertation elucidates how the extreme environments of Amdo (Qinghai)
and Central Tibet (Xizang) had redefined Maoism. Threaded with the
construction of the Qinghai-Xizang (Qingzang) Railway between 1956 and
2006, it argues that Maoism belied its revolutionary rhetoric in that it
was technocratic, colonial, and—at the same time—global on the Tibetan
Plateau; and that the reform era (1978-2012) saw not its retreat, but its
consolidation.
Utilizing internal-circulation scientific publications, archival documents,
oral histories, as well as environmental data, this dissertation traces
Chinese planners and scientists’ conceptualization of the Tibetan Plateau
as the “Third Pole” and argues that industrialization on the Tibetan
Plateau was not only entangled with that in Soviet Siberia and the North
American Arctic through notions of their shared experiences, but, by the
1990s and 2000s, also became a source of emulation across global cold
regions. It unearths the transnational, trans-polar history of development
in PRC-era Tibet and, in doing so, proceeds to interrogate the extent to
which international polar science participated in it.
Best wishes,
Nathaniel
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