HQOC/ITAMP Joint Quantum Sciences Seminar
Wednesday, September 10, 2014
4:00 PM, Jefferson 250
Prof. Arno Rauschenbeutel, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology
Breaking the Mirror Symmetry of Spontaneous Emission via Spin-Orbit Interaction of Light
Light is often described as a fully transverse--polarized wave, i.e., with an electric field vector that is orthogonal to the direction of propagation. However, this is only valid in the framework of the paraxial approximation. Yet, in many physically relevant situations, like in strongly focused laser beams, plasmonic structures, nanophotonic waveguides or optical microresonators, light is transversally confined in the strongly non--paraxial regime and exhibits strong intensity gradients at the wavelength scale. According to Maxwell’s equations, this leads to a significant polarization component that points in the direction of propagation of the light. In contrast to paraxial light fields, the corresponding photon spin is position--dependent – an effect referred to as spin--orbit interaction of light. Remarkably, the photon spin can even be perpendicular to the propagation direction. I will discuss experimental situations in which this extreme condition occurs and will show that the interaction of quantum emitters with such light fields leads to new and surprising effects. In particular, the intrinsic mirror symmetry of the spontaneous emission of light by atoms into silica nanophotonic waveguides or into whispering--gallery--mode microresonators is broken. This allowed us to realize a directional nanophotonic atom--waveguide interface and enabled the control and non--linear manipulation of single fiber--guided photons with a single resonator--enhanced atom. The additional control over light--matter interaction provided by spin-- orbit interaction of light is thus highly interesting both from a fundamental point of view and for the implementation of next--generation communication and information processing devices.
Brendan Shields, Lukin Lab
Efficient Readout of a Single Spin State via Spin to Charge Conversion in Diamond
Postdoc Presentation begins at 4:00 PM
Refreshments are served from 4:10-4:30 PM
Guest Presentation begins at 4:30 PM
Karl Coleman
HQOC Laboratory Administrator
Faculty Assistant to Profs. Greiner and Lukin
Harvard University
Department of Physics
17 Oxford Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
P: (617) 496-2544
F: (617) 496-2545
Just a reminder that the theoretical chemistry seminar by Troy Van Voorhis
will be TODAY from 4-6 PM in 56-114. As a reminder, refreshments will be
available on a first-come first-serve basis approx. 15 minutes prior to the
start of the seminar, and there will be a short break after the first half
of the talk.
*Electronic Dynamics in Complex Environments: From Electron Transfer to
Singlet Fission*
Some of the most basic chemical reactions are those that involve primarily
the motion of electrons with little rearrangement of the nuclei. Prominent
examples include electron transport and excitonic energy transfer as well
as more exotic phenomena such as singlet fission. These reactions are the
centerpiece of artificial photosynthetic complexes, organic PVs and
essentially all of redox chemistry. In treating the dynamics of these
reactions, it becomes clear that knowledge of the molecular conformation
alone is not sufficient to define a reaction coordinate (since the nuclei
may not more appreciably during the course of the reaction). In this talk,
we will discuss how the “reactant” and “product” states for these types
reactions can be clearly defined using the electron density as the
fundamental variable. We will illustrate the utility of this approach using
two examples: electron transfer in solution the simulation of singlet
fission in organic photovoltaics.
--
Michael Mavros
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
_______________________________________________
theochem-announce mailing list
theochem-announce(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/theochem-announce
Hello All,
We have a visitor to our lab this Friday: Sam Smith from the group of Alex
Shin who investigates "theories of charge and energy transport within
organic semiconductors" and who is a close collaborator with Cynthia
Friend. More information on him can be found at his website:
http://w3.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~sls56/
*Let me know if you would like to meet with him!* There are plenty of
spots open.
-Joey
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M113 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Christoph Simon <christoph.simon(a)gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Sep 9, 2014 at 12:05 PM
Subject: Postdoc position in Christoph Simon's group, University of Calgary
To:
Dear colleagues,
please distribute this ad to whoever you think might be interested.
I am looking to fill a postdoc position in my theoretical quantum optics
group at the University of Calgary, see also
http://www.iqst.ca/people/peoplepage.php?id=225. The main current strengths
of our group are quantum communication (quantum repeaters, quantum
memories, photon-photon gates) and macroscopic quantum effects (micro-macro
entanglement of light, atomic cat states, quantum optomechanics). However,
candidates with backgrounds in room-temperature quantum coherence and
quantum information processing, quantum biology, and quantum foundations
are also encouraged to apply.
Candidates should contact me by email (christoph.simon(a)gmail.com) with a CV
and list of publications and should arrange for at least two reference
letters to be sent to me as well (email is fine). I am looking for
candidates who would be able to start early next year at the latest.
Many thanks,
Christoph Simon
Date & Time : 9/17/2014 at 5PM
Location: Social space outside M111
Celebrating Felipe, Carolina, and Xavier.
Cake and soft drinks.
----------------
Marlon G. Cummings
Lab Manager, Aspuru-Guzik Group
Mallinckrodt M112
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University
12 Oxford Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
617-496-9964
617-496-9411 (fax)
http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu/
Hello All
My name is David Gelbwaser and I am a new postdoc at the group. I already met some of you during my last visit in February, but I will be happy to meet everyone and share ideas (or some tequila shots) during this stay. I’ve done my undergrad studies in Mexico, where I’m originally from, and have worked during my M.Sc. and Ph.D. on Quantum Thermodynamics and Open Quantum Systems at the Weizmann Institute in Israel.
I would like to continue on the subject and model solar energy conversion (in solar cells and photosynthesis) as a quantum heat engine, so all new ideas and insights are welcome.
You can find me in MCB 1096 (new Siberia) or contact me by e-mail dgelbwaser(a)fas.harvard.edu.
Cheers
David
iQuISE seminars every Thursday at noon at MIT.
Good science and free pizza. :-)
G
________________________________
From: Alexandre Cooper-Roy [alcoop(a)mit.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2014 9:47 AM
To: iquise-associates(a)mit.edu
Subject: [iQuISE] Prof. Seth Lloyd :: Thu. 12pm :: 26-214
Hi all,
we are very happy to invite you to the first iQuISE seminar of the academic year on Thu. 09/11 at 12pm in 26-214. Prof. Seth Lloyd from MIT will tell us about "Quantum Machine Learning". Please make sure to share this invitation email with your new colleagues! We will compile a list of new members on Thursday to include them in our mailing list.
You may already want to add to your calendar our weekly seminar series, which will go on every Thursday at 12pm in 26-214. Pizza will be served; please bring along your plate and utensils! We have already secured a great list of prominent speakers, including Prof. Christopher King from NEU (09/18), Prof. Adreas Wallraff from ETH (09/25), Prof. Michal Lipson from Cornell (11/06), Prof. John Preskill from Caltech (11/13). We are still looking for more speakers. Please let us know if you would be interested in presenting about your research or know about a visitor that may be interested in doing so.
See you all on Thursday noon!
iQuISE leadership team
----------------------------------------------------
Prof. Seth Lloyd, MIT
"Quantum Machine Learning"
ROOM 26-214
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2014
12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
Machine learning algorithms look for patterns in large arrays of high-dimensional vectors. Quantum computers are adept at manipulating large arrays of high-dimensional vectors. This talk presents a series of quantum algorithms for big data analysis. The ability of quantum computers to perform Fourier transforms, find eigenvectors and eigenvalues, and invert matrices translates into quantum algorithms that are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts: complex patterns in datasets of size N can be identified in time O(log N).
----------------------------------------------------
Alexandre Cooper, Graduate Student
Quantum Engineering Laboratory, MIT
Tel: 1-617-945-4708 (Mobile)
Hi Everyone,
This week, Sarah will be giving group meeting on Thursday, Sept. 11th, at
2:30pm in the Division room. The abstract and title can be found below.
See you there!
Jennifer
Towards Outperforming Classical Algorithms with Analog Quantum Simulators
With quantum computers being out of reach for now, quantum simulators are
the alternative devices for efficient and more exact simulation of problems
that are challenging on conventional computers. Quantum simulators are
classified into analog and digital, with the possibility of constructing
“hybrid” simulators by combining both techniques. In this talk, I will
focus on analog quantum simulators of open quantum systems and address the
limit that they can beat classical computers. I will talk about a physical
setup that can be used to reproduce the quantum dynamics of a standard and
multiple-mode Holstein model. This scheme is based on currently available
technology of superconducting circuits consist of flux qubits and quantum
oscillators. In particular, as an example, I will discuss the simulation of
chlorosome light-harvesting antennae from green sulfur bacteria with over
250 phonon modes coupled to each electronic state.
_______________________________________________
Aspuru-meetings-list mailing list
Aspuru-meetings-list(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu
https://lists.fas.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/aspuru-meetings-list
Hi everyone,
This is a reminder that Prof. Van Voorhis will be visiting us today. Please
join us if you can for a group discussion with him at 4:30pm in the theory
area. There is still one spot open for dinner if anyone is interested.
Prof. Van Voorhis will also be giving the first Theoretical Chemistry
Seminar Series this Wednesday. The seminar will be from 4-6pm in 56-114 (a
different room than the one used last year). The abstract and title of the
talk are posted below.
Thanks,
Jennifer
*Electronic Dynamics in Complex Environments: From Electron Transfer to
Singlet Fission*
Some of the most basic chemical reactions are those that involve primarily
the motion of electrons with little rearrangement of the nuclei. Prominent
examples include electron transport and excitonic energy transfer as well
as more exotic phenomena such as singlet fission. These reactions are the
centerpiece of artificial photosynthetic complexes, organic PVs and
essentially all of redox chemistry. In treating the dynamics of these
reactions, it becomes clear that knowledge of the molecular conformation
alone is not sufficient to define a reaction coordinate (since the nuclei
may not more appreciably during the course of the reaction). In this talk,
we will discuss how the “reactant” and “product” states for these types
reactions can be clearly defined using the electron density as the
fundamental variable. We will illustrate the utility of this approach using
two examples: electron transfer in solution the simulation of singlet
fission in organic photovoltaics.
_______________________________________________
Aspuru-meetings-list mailing list
Aspuru-meetings-list(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu
https://lists.fas.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/aspuru-meetings-list
looks like we found the chair!
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Peoples Chair <peopleschairliberationfront(a)gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Sep 8, 2014 at 2:34 PM
Subject: Re:
To: Ryan Babbush <babbush(a)fas.harvard.edu>, joey.goodknight(a)gmail.com,
thomasmarkovich(a)gmail.com
it's in Kathy Oakley's office. she is innocent spare her your ire. Also
I'm not Joey
On Mon, Sep 8, 2014 at 2:31 PM, Ryan Babbush <babbush(a)fas.harvard.edu>
wrote:
> Agreed. On the condition that the chair is returned, unharmed, by the time
> I get to the office tomorrow morning.
>
> 2014-09-08 14:27 GMT-04:00 Peoples Chair <
> peopleschairliberationfront(a)gmail.com>:
>
>> [image: Inline image 1]
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Ryan Babbush | PhD Student in Physics
> (949) 331-3943 | babbush(a)fas.harvard.edu
> Harvard University | Aspuru-Guzik Group
> 12 Oxford Street | Cambridge, MA 02138
>