Dear colleagues,
Those of you interested in quantum computing will find the April 6th Monday
Physics Colloquium to be of interest: John Martinis is the speaker.
Best wishes,
Martin
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Subject: Announcement for Harvard Physics Colloquium Speaker John Martinis,
UCSB, on 04/06/15
Harvard Physics Colloquium
Monday, April 06, 2015
4:15 p.m.-5:15 p.m. in Jefferson 250
Tea served in Jefferson 450 @ 3:30 p.m.
*“Bit-flip Error Correction with Superconducting Xmon Qubits”*
John Martinis
*UCSB*
For announcement poster please go to:
http://www.physics.harvard.edu/events/colloquium.pdf
One of the outstanding challenges of quantum computation has been the
realization of scalable qubits with high fidelity for all necessary
operations. Here I discuss the design of a linear chain of 9
superconducting Xmon qubits that allows initialization, single and two
qubit gates, and fast repetitive and simultaneous measurement with fidelity
in the 99%-99.9% range. This performance has allowed us to perform
bit-flip error correction with 8 repetition cycles that leads to improved
lifetime of the state. The use of error correction based on the surface
code enables all errors, both data and measurement, to be corrected to 1st
and 2nd order.
Please post and forward to your groups:
CENTER FOR EXCITONICS<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/>
Seminar Series<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/event-type/seminar-series/>
Nano-photonic phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures
March 31, 2015 at 4:30 PM/ RLE Haus 36-428
Dmitri Basov
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego
[Dimitri_basov_01]
abstract:
Layered van der Waals (vdW) crystals consist of individual atomic planes weakly coupled by vdW interaction, similar to graphene monolayers in bulk graphite. These materials can harbor superconductivity and ferromagnetism with high transition temperatures, emit light and exhibit topologically protected surface states. An ambitious practical goal is to exploit atomic planes of vdW crystals as building blocks of more complex artificially stacked heterostructures where each such block will deliver layer-specific attributes for the purpose of their combined functionality. We investigated van der Waals heterostructures assembled from atomically thin layers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We observed a rich variety of optical effects due to surface plasmons in graphene [Nature 487, 82 (2012), Reviews of Modern Physics 86, 959 (2014)] and hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hBN [Science 343, 1125 (2014)]. We launched, detected and imaged plasmonic, phonon polaritonic and hybrid plasmon-phonon polariton waves in a setting of an antenna based nano-infrared apparatus. Peculiar properties of hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hBN enabled sub-diffractional focusing in infrared frequencies. Because electronic, plasmonic and phonon polaritonic properties in van der Waals heterstructures are intertwined, gate voltage and/or details of layer assembly enable efficient control of nano-photonic effects. I will also discuss an ability to manipulate plasmonic response of in these structures at femto second time scales that we have demonstrated using a novel technique of pump-probe nano-infrared spectroscopy [Nano Letters 14, 894 (2014)].
bio:
Dmitri N. Basov (PhD 1991, Russian Academy of Sciences) is a professor (since 1997) and Chair (since 2010) of Physics, University of California San Diego. Research interests include: physics of correlated electron systems, superconductivity, two-dimensional materials, infrared nano-optics. Prizes and awards: Sloan Fellowship (1999), Genzel Prize (2014), Humboldt research award (2009), Frank Isakson Prize, American Physical Society (2012), Moore Investigator (2014).
Light refreshments will be served.
The Center For Excitonics Is An Energy Frontier Research Center Funded By The U.S. Department Of Energy,
Office Of Science And Office Of Basic Energy Sciences
Please post and forward to your groups:
CENTER FOR EXCITONICS<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/>
Seminar Series<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/event-type/seminar-series/>
Nano-photonic phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures
March 31, 2015 at 4:30 PM/ RLE Haus 36-428
Dmitri Basov
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego
[Dimitri_basov_01]
abstract:
Layered van der Waals (vdW) crystals consist of individual atomic planes weakly coupled by vdW interaction, similar to graphene monolayers in bulk graphite. These materials can harbor superconductivity and ferromagnetism with high transition temperatures, emit light and exhibit topologically protected surface states. An ambitious practical goal is to exploit atomic planes of vdW crystals as building blocks of more complex artificially stacked heterostructures where each such block will deliver layer-specific attributes for the purpose of their combined functionality. We investigated van der Waals heterostructures assembled from atomically thin layers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We observed a rich variety of optical effects due to surface plasmons in graphene [Nature 487, 82 (2012), Reviews of Modern Physics 86, 959 (2014)] and hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hBN [Science 343, 1125 (2014)]. We launched, detected and imaged plasmonic, phonon polaritonic and hybrid plasmon-phonon polariton waves in a setting of an antenna based nano-infrared apparatus. Peculiar properties of hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hBN enabled sub-diffractional focusing in infrared frequencies. Because electronic, plasmonic and phonon polaritonic properties in van der Waals heterstructures are intertwined, gate voltage and/or details of layer assembly enable efficient control of nano-photonic effects. I will also discuss an ability to manipulate plasmonic response of in these structures at femto second time scales that we have demonstrated using a novel technique of pump-probe nano-infrared spectroscopy [Nano Letters 14, 894 (2014)].
bio:
Dmitri N. Basov (PhD 1991, Russian Academy of Sciences) is a professor (since 1997) and Chair (since 2010) of Physics, University of California San Diego. Research interests include: physics of correlated electron systems, superconductivity, two-dimensional materials, infrared nano-optics. Prizes and awards: Sloan Fellowship (1999), Genzel Prize (2014), Humboldt research award (2009), Frank Isakson Prize, American Physical Society (2012), Moore Investigator (2014).
Light refreshments will be served.
The Center For Excitonics Is An Energy Frontier Research Center Funded By The U.S. Department Of Energy,
Office Of Science And Office Of Basic Energy Sciences
Neither of the big office printers are working; I will let you know when
they are again. Sorry for the inconvenience. For now, please use the ivy
office printer which can be used as an IP printer with the address
http://reposado.fas.harvard.edu/ using the HP protocol.
-Joey
Dear all,
It seems that the Cambridge Participatory Voting is open. It was fun for me
to vote on it
http://cambridgema.nationbuilder.com/
If you are a Cambridge Resident, check it out and vote for your favorites.
If you vote for the digital bus arrival screens in Inman Square, you help
your advisor get to school in time without checking the MBTA app on his
phone (first-world problems :)) Now, seriously, there are cool proposals
like bike repair stations, etc.
Best,
Alan
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M113 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
Hi all
One of the CEP undergrads, Trevor's, power supply for his laptop has died
overnight...
We can't tell whether it is the cable or the internal connection, so if
anyone has a lenovo power supply (old school round one) we would be very
grateful if we could borrow it for 5 mins (will save us going to buy one if
it is not the problem!).
Fingers crossed...
Ed
Dear all,
I think I brought my Mac power supply to the new meeting room yesterday
during Google's group meeting. If somebody took it by mistake, let me know
and hopefully you can bring it to the new office.
Best
Alan
--
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M113 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
Date: Friday, March 27, 2015
Time: Lunch: 12:30pm; Talk: 1pm
Location: Science Ctr. Hall E, 1 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138
Speaker: Jeff Bilmes, Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington
Title: Summarizing Large Data Sets
Abstract: The recent growth of available data is both a blessing and a curse for the field of data science. While large data sets can lead to improved predictive accuracy and can motivate research in parallel computing, they can also be plagued with redundancy, leading to wasted computation. In this talk we will discuss a class of approaches to data summarization and subset selection based on submodular functions. We will see how a form of "combinatorial dependence" over data sets can be naturally induced via submodular functions, and how resulting submodular programs (that often have approximation guarantees) can yield practical and high-quality data summarization strategies. The effectiveness of this approach will be demonstrated based on results from a wide range of applications, including document summarization, machine learning training data subset selection (for speech recognition, machine translation, and handwritten digit recognition), image summarization, and assay selection in functional genomics.
Speaker Bio: Jeffrey A. Bilmes is a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington, Seattle and an adjunct professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Department of Linguistics. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley. He is a 2001 NSF Career award winner, a 2002 CRA Digital Government Fellow, a 2008 NAE Gilbreth Lectureship award recipient, and a 2012/2013 ISCA Distinguished Lecturer. Prof. Bilmes has been working on submodularity in machine learning for more than twelve years. He received the best paper award at ICML 2013 and a best paper award at NIPS 2013 for work in this area. Prof. Bilmes is also a recipient of a 25-year paper award from the International Conference on Supercomputing for his 1997 paper on high-performance matrix optimization. Prof. Bilmes has authored the graphical models toolkit (GMTK), a dynamic graphical-model based software system that is widely used in speech and language processing, bioinformatics, and human-activity recognition.
Free and open to the public. No registration required.
***********************
UPCOMING SEMINARS
4/10 Budhendra Bhaduri<http://web.ornl.gov/sci/gist/staff_bios/staff_bhaduri.shtml> (Oak Ridge National Laboratory<http://www.ornl.gov/>--- Geographic Information Science and Technology) ON "Big Data, Geospatial Computing, and My 2 Cents in an Open Data Economy"
4/24 Christian Rudder<http://www.okcupid.com/about> (OkCupid) ON “DATA: A Love Story"
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Hi everyone,
As we've mentioned at the last couple group meetings, I'll be assembling
our XSEDE allocation application. The deadline for this application is
April 15th, which means it's time to get things in order. If you plan on
applying for time, *please let me know by no later than this coming Monday,
March 30th. *
Applying for time for a project will require two main documents - a
scientific overview, and a detailed summary of all calculations you plan to
run, including numbers backed up by timings on XSEDE or Odyssey. If you are
asking for a particularly large allocation, you could also have to prepare
a third document detailing the performance and scaling of the code you plan
to run.
Please let me know if you have any questions or interest.
Thanks!
Sam
Dear colleagues,
Next Monday's Physics Colloquium looks like it is going to be fantastic.
Vinny does really amazing work on colloidal self-assembly and in the
process has discovered some really deep things about entropy.
Best,
-Martin
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Maynard, Dayle <maynard(a)fas.harvard.edu>
Date: Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 9:40 AM
Subject: REMINDER Announcement: for Harvard Physics Colloquium Speaker
Vinny Manoharan, Harvard University on 03/30/15
To: "faculty(a)physics.harvard.edu" <faculty(a)physics.harvard.edu>, "
research(a)physics.harvard.edu" <research(a)physics.harvard.edu>, "
grads(a)physics.harvard.edu" <grads(a)physics.harvard.edu>, "
sps-list(a)hcs.harvard.edu" <sps-list(a)hcs.harvard.edu>
Harvard Physics Colloquium
Monday, March 30, 2015
4:15 p.m.-5:15 p.m. in Jefferson 250
Tea served in Jefferson 450 @ 3:30 p.m.
*“What We’ve Learned About Entropy From Experiments On Colloidal
Particles.”*
Vinny Manoharan
Harvard University
For announcement poster please go to:
http://www.physics.harvard.edu/events/colloquium.pdf
*Abstract:* Entropy is one of the most interesting and confusing topics in
physics. Gibbs himself said that the concept "may repel beginners." And
John von Neumann is said to have told Claude Shannon to call his
information measure "entropy, because nobody knows what entropy really is,
so in a debate you will always have the advantage."
Of course, scientific debates are best settled by experiments. I will
discuss what we have learned about entropy from experiments on colloids,
systems of classical, interacting nanoparticles that can be seen under an
optical microscope. We find that entropy has a complex relationship with
order and symmetry, but one that can be understood within a simple
framework that does not "repel beginners" -- so long as we allow that
entropy is a measure of the number of states that we as observers /choose/
not to distinguish, rather than of those that are fundamentally
indistinguishable. I will show how that understanding allows us to use
entropy to design new materials and nanomachines.