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Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M113 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
Date: Friday, March 6, 2015
Location: Maxwell Dworkin G115, 33 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138
Speakers: Diana Zhang, Sabrina Zhou, Xufei Wang, Lyla Fadden, Kim Minjae
Time: Lunch 12:30pm; Talk 1-1:30pm
Title: Chile-Harvard Innovative Learning Exchange
Abstract: Five Harvard graduate students will discuss their recent research trip to Chile to analyze data from the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). The DECam is one of the instruments used in the Dark Energy Survey<http://www.darkenergysurvey.org/> (DES), an international effort “designed to probe the origin of the accelerating universe" and help uncover the nature of dark energy." Collaborating with students at the University of Chile, Harvard students were separated into small teams and ask to identify and classify objects as galaxies, stars or asteroids.
Designed by IACS Scientific Program Director and Lecturer Pavlos Protopapas<http://iacs.seas.harvard.edu/people/pavlos-protopapas>, the two-week Chile-Harvard Innovative Learning Exchange Program is in its second year and aims to provide students the experience of working on international teams with noisy and imperfect data sets.
Free and open to the public. No registration required.
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UPCOMING SEMINARS
3/27 Jeff Bilmes<http://www.ee.washington.edu/faculty/bilmes/> (University of Washington)
4/10 Budhendra Bhaduri<http://web.ornl.gov/sci/gist/staff_bios/staff_bhaduri.shtml> (Oak Ridge National Laboratory<http://www.ornl.gov/>--- Geographic Information Science and Technology)
4/24 Christian Rudder<http://www.okcupid.com/about> (OkCupid)
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Hello Everyone,
Anastasia Alexandrova of UCLA is coming to visit as part of theochem and
we've got the chance to meet with her next week on Tuesday 10 March.
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~ana/research.html
she works broadly in theory/computation for materials.
Let me know if you want to meet with her or grab lunch or dinner with her!
-Joey
Just a friendly reminder about the Theochem seminar this Wednesday with
Professor Benoit Roux. Please note the changed time and room for this week!
The Aspuru-Guzik group also has a discussion slot with Professor Roux at *5pm
on Tuesday.*
When: Wednesday (March 4, 2015) at 3:00 - 5:00
Where: Building 66 Room 144 at MIT
The title and abstract of his talk is given below.
Best wishes,
-Martin
Title: Membrane potential and small charge movement in membrane protein
systems
Abstract:
A theoretical framework is elaborated to account for the effect of a
transmembrane potential in explicit solvent computer simulations of
membrane proteins [1]. The framework relies on a modified Poisson-Boltzmann
equation previously developed from statistical mechanical considerations
[2]. It is shown that a simulation with a constant external electric field
applied in the direction normal to the membrane is equivalent to the
influence of surrounding infinite baths maintained to a voltage difference
via ion-exchanging electrodes connected to an electromotive force.
It is also shown that the linearly-weighted displacement charge within the
simulation system tracks the net flow of charge through the external
circuit comprising the electromotive force and the electrodes. Using a
statistical mechanical reduction of the degrees of freedom of the external
system, three distinct theoretical routes are formulated and examined for
the purpose of characterizing the free energy of a protein embedded in a
membrane that is submitted to a voltage difference: the W-route constructed
from the variations in the voltage-dependent potential of mean force along
a reaction path connecting two conformations of the protein, the Q-route
based on the average displacement charge as a function of the conformation
of the protein, and the G-route based on the relative charging free energy
of specific residues, with and without applied membrane potentials. The
theory is applied to examine atomic models of the Kv1.2 potassium channel
in the active and resting state [2]. Methodologies to treat asymmetric
membrane conditions have also been developed [3]. Calculations of the
fractional transmembrane potential, acting upon key charged residues of the
voltage sensing domain of the Kv1.2 potassium channel, reveals that the
applied field varies rapidly over a narrow region of 10 to 15 Angstroms,
corresponding to the outer leaflet of the bilayer [4]. The focused field
allows the transfer of a large gating charge without translocation of S4
across the membrane. The theory is also applied to examine the binding of
sodium and potassium ions to the Na,K ATPase membrane pump.
1. B. Roux. Influence of the membrane potential on the free energy of an
intrinsic protein. Biophysical Journal. 1997;73(6):2980-9.
2. B. Roux. The membrane potential and its representation by a constant
electric field in computer simulations. Biophys J. 2008;95(9):4205-16.
3. F. Khalili-Araghi, B. Ziervogel, J.C. Gumbart, B. Roux. Molecular
dynamics simulations of membrane proteins under asymmetric ionic
concentrations. J Gen Physiol. 2013;142(4):465-75.
4. F. Khalili-Araghi, V. Jogini, V. Yarov-Yarovoy, E. Tajkhorshid, B. Roux,
K. Schulten. Calculation of the gating charge for the Kv1.2
voltage-activated potassium channel. Biophys J. 2010;98(10):2189-98