[Aspuru-Guzik Group List] TODAY - ITAMP/HQOC Joint Quantum Sciences Seminar: Tilman Pfau
by Ploucha, Clare Dolores
HQOC/ITAMP Joint Quantum Sciences Seminar
Wednesday, May 4, 2016
4:00 PM, Jefferson 250
Prof. Tilman Pfau, Universität Stuttgart, Germany
"Strongly Interacting Rydberg Gases in Thermal Vapor Cells"
Rydberg atoms are of great interest due to their prospects in quantum information processing[1]. Coherent control of the strong Rydberg-Rydberg interaction allows for the realization of quantum operations and devices such as quantum gates and single-photon sources. To date, impressive experimental progress has been limited to the ultracold domain [2]. Being able to exploit this interaction in a coherent manner in thermal vapor would eliminate the need for cooling and trapping of atoms and thus offer new prospects for
integration and scalability.
We present our progress on the coherent control and investigation of Rydberg atoms in small vapor cells. We show that we are able to drive Rabi oscillations on the nanosecond timescale to a Rydberg state by using a pulsed laser excitation and are therefore faster than the coherence time limitation given by the Doppler width [3].
A systematic investigation reveals a clear signature for a strong van der Waals interaction between Rydberg atoms. The strength of the interaction exceeds the energy scale of thermal motion (i.e. the Doppler broadening) and therefore enables many body quantum physics above room temperature [4]. As an example we observe evidence for aggregate formation of Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell [5].
Besides these many body physics phenomena also electric field sensing applications have been demonstrated [6] and recently it was shown that coherent Rydberg excitation is also possible in photonic crystal fibers [7].
Several applications from THz sensing to single photon sources seem within reach.
[1] J. M. Raimond, M. Brune, S. Haroche, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 565 (2001), [2] M. Saffman et al., RMP 82, 2313 (2010) and references therein, [3] B. Huber et al., PRL 107, 243001 (2011), [4] T. Baluktsian et al., PRL 110, 123001 (2013), 5] A. Urvoy et al., PRL 114, 203002 (2015), [6] J. Sedlacek, et al. Nature Physics 8, 819 (2012), [7] G. Epple, et al, Nature Communications 5, 4132 (2014)
Dr. Stefan Pabst
"Attosecond pulse characterization with Rydberg wave packets"
For attosecond dynamics, it is crucial to know the exact properties of isolated and trains of attosecond pulses. A full pulse characterization is, therefore, of high interest. Here, we propose a new method of fully characterizing these pulses by photoionizing an electronically excited Rydberg wavepackets. The different energy levels of the Rydberg states make it possible to interfere different spectral components with each other. The dipole phases, which normally enter in the ionization step, are eliminated here so that the spectral phase can be uniquely determined. This method is very versatile and offers several advantages over common pulse characterization methods.
Student Presentation from 4:00-4:10 PM
Refreshments Served from 4:00-4:30 PM
Guest Presentation from 4:30-6:00 PM
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Clare Ploucha
Faculty Assistant to Professors Lukin & Greiner and their labs
Department of Physics
17 Oxford St., Lyman 324A
Cambridge, MA 02138
P. (617) 496-2544