Shalev Ben-David: Thesis Defense: Quantum Speedups in Query Complexity
Speaker: Shalev Ben-David
Host: Scott Aaronson
Date: Thursday, June 29, 2017
Time: 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM
Refreshments Time: 2:45 PM
Location: G575
Abstract:
In this thesis, we study randomized and quantum algorithms in the query complexity model. We investigate when and by how much quantum algorithms provide a speedup over the best possible classical algorithm in the query complexity setting.
We introduce a total Boolean function that exhibits a power 2.5 quantum speedup compared to the best possible randomized algorithm. In the process, we introduce the "cheat sheet" method for turning partial Boolean functions into total Boolean functions, and examine some of its other applications.
We also study lower bound techniques for randomized algorithms. We introduce a measure called randomized sabotage complexity which lower bounds randomized query complexity
and behaves well under compositions. This tool for controlling the randomized query complexity of composed functions combines nicely with the cheat sheet technique, which often features composed functions in its applications.
Finally, we characterize the total Boolean functions that exhibit exponential quantum speedups when their domain is restricted to an arbitrarily chosen set. We show that such a "sculpting" of a quantum speedup is possible if and only if the original total function has many inputs with large certificate complexity. Along the way, we also show that functions defined on very small domains or that are very unbalanced can display at most a quadratic quantum speedup.
Advisor: Scott Aaronson
Committee Members: Aram Harrow and Ryan Williams
Relevant URL:
For more information please contact: Deborah Goodwin, 617.324.7303, <a href="mailto:dlehto@csail.mit.edu">dlehto(a)csail.mit.edu</a>
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Alex Arkhipov: Quantum Computation with Identical Bosons
Speaker: Alex Arkhipov
Host: Scott Aaronson
Date: Wednesday, June 28, 2017
Time: 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM
Refreshments Time: 1:45 PM
Location: Grier B (34-401B)
Abstract: A central goal of quantum complexity theory is to prove the computational advantage of quantum mechanics over classical. This talk will discuss such evidence for linear optical systems. In the BosonSampling model, developed with Scott Aaronson, a fixed number of identical photons are produced in different modes, pass through a network of beamsplitters and phaseshifters, and are measured in number for each output mode. We argue that even this limited system forbids an efficient classical simulation.
We discuss obstacles to demonstrating this quantum advantage hands-on with a physical device. Despite the accumulating impact of imprecision, we show the outcome remains accurate if each optical component is accurate to a certain tolerance. A simplistic demonstration of rigging the device towards a single outcome is easily spotted by an adversary looking to forge the result. But, correlations between the network parameters and output probabilities can be used as a sanity check. Moreover, statistics of linear combinations of output counts can be verified classically.
Advisor: Scott Aaronson
Thesis readers: Aram Harrow (Physics), Ryan Williams (EECS)
Relevant URL:
For more information please contact: Deborah Goodwin, 617.324.7303, <a href="mailto:dlehto@csail.mit.edu">dlehto(a)csail.mit.edu</a>
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Dear quanta,
Alex, Shalev and I will be defending our theses this week - you are welcome
to attend!
Alex's defense is Wednesday 6/28 at 2PM in 34-401B
Shalev's defense is Thursday 6/29 at 3PM in 32-G575
My defense is Friday 6/30 at 3PM in 32-G575
Hope to see you there!
Best,
Adam
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M138 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Simms, Eric <esimms(a)fas.harvard.edu>
Date: Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 11:52 AM
Subject: [Huce-faculty] HUCE Graduate Consortium on Energy & Environment -
application deadline 6/26 (now accepting both master's and doctoral
students)
To: "huce-faculty(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu" <huce-faculty(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu
>
Dear HUCE faculty associate –
I’m writing with a reminder that the application deadline for the HUCE
Graduate Consortium on Energy & Environment is this coming *Monday, June
26th*.
We ask that you share this opportunity with your master’s and/or doctoral
students, and encourage them to consider applying.
The application and additional information can be found on the program
website <http://environment.harvard.edu/graduate-consortium>, and any
questions can be directed to me.
Thanks for the consideration.
Best
Eric
________________________________
*Eric Simms*
*Educational Programs Manager *
Harvard University Center for the Environment
26 Oxford St., 4th Floor, Rm. 444B
617.496.0746 <(617)%20496-0746>
*From: *"Aziz, Michael J." <maziz(a)harvard.edu>
*Date: *Friday, June 9, 2017 at 5:46 PM
*To: *"huce-faculty(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu" <huce-faculty(a)lists.fas.
harvard.edu>
*Cc: *"Simms, Eric" <esimms(a)fas.harvard.edu>
*Subject: *Grad Consortium on Energy & Environment applications due 6/26.
Now accepting Master's as well as Ph.D. students
Dear Colleagues,
I wish to call your attention to the opportunity afforded to your graduate
students by the Graduate Consortium on Energy and Environment, which is
sponsored by the Harvard University Center for the Environment. The
program is open to master's and doctoral students enrolled in any of
Harvard's graduate schools and, so far, has enrolled over 160 students from
26 departments in 8 schools. It provides a valuable broadening experience.
It requires about the equivalent of a semester of full-time study, spread
out over 1-2 years, and offers fellowship support (to qualified doctoral
students) to offset the time expenditure. These and other benefits are
detailed below, along with the program requirements. The application
deadline is Monday, June 26, 2017. A flyer is attached, and I encourage you
to share it with students and colleagues in your department.
*Broadening Perspectives*
Through their participation in the Consortium, students have an
unparalleled opportunity to actively engage with, and learn from, faculty
and other students across a variety of disciplines with an interest in
Energy and Environment. Engagement in courses and seminars fosters
discussion and provides students with the broad perspectives needed to
address the challenges associated with the science, technology and policy
of energy and environmental issues.
*Eligibility*
To apply, students must already be enrolled in one of Harvard's graduate
programs, and doctoral students must have completed their first year of
study by the time they enter the program (Fall 2017). Space in the program
is limited, and priority will be given to doctoral students, if necessary.
Among the required materials is a letter from the advisor indicating that
the advisor supports the student's application.
*Requirements for Completion*
- Two energy/environmental courses, consisting of one policy course and one
science course:
*Policy Courses*
The Climate-Energy Challenge (IGA-411) - (H. Lee, J. Holdren)
*Prerequisites: TBD*
Energy Policy Analysis (API-164) - (J. Aldy)
*Prerequisites: Multivariate calculus*
Electricity Market Design (API-166) - (W. Hogan)
*Prerequisites: API-102, IGA-410 or equivalent; permission of instructor*
The Geopolitics of Energy (IGA-412) - (M. O'Sullivan)
*Prerequisites: None; permission of instructor*
*Science Courses*
The Consequences of Energy Systems (E-PSCI 239) - (D. Schrag)
*Prerequisites: College-level chemistry and physics; permission of
instructor*
Survey of Energy Technology / Energy Technology (ES 229 / ES 231) - (M.
Aziz)
*Prerequisites: A semester of college-level Newtonian mechanics, a semester
of single-variable calculus, and chemistry at the level of a good secondary
school course; permission of instructor*
Some courses have limited enrollment, and most courses have academic
prerequisites - students should consider the prerequisites for each course
when planning their program eligibility and course of study for the
program. Students can propose alternatives to the courses listed above,
but are expected to take graduate-level policy and science courses that
they would not normally take for their degree.
In addition to coursework, students are required to attend a weekly reading
and discussion seminar that meets once a week from 12:00-1:30pm during term
time, through which they meet a variety of scholars in energy and
environment from around the University and discuss materials that they will
have read in advance.
*Fellowships*
Doctoral students accepted into the Consortium are eligible to apply for
generous fellowship support provided by the Harvard University Center for
the Environment. These funds are intended to offset the time students
spend participating in the Consortium, and are awarded during the semesters
in which students are actively enrolled in one or more of the required
courses.
*Conference Travel Funds*
In keeping with the spirit of the Consortium, HUCE encourages participating
students to interact with other scholars and students beyond the
opportunities traditionally available in their primary field of research.
Doctoral students are eligible to receive up to $1,000 for expenses related
to attending conferences, workshops, or other appropriate professional
activities during their time in the program.
Best regards,
Mike Aziz
Faculty Coordinator, HUCE Graduate Consortium on Energy and Environment
___________________________________________________________________________
*Michael J. Aziz*
Gene and Tracy Sykes Professor of Materials and Energy Technologies
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Pierce Hall 204a Tel: +1 (617) 495-9884 <(617)%20495-9884>
29 Oxford Street email: maziz(a)harvard.edu
Cambridge MA 02138 USA http://aziz.seas.harvard.edu
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Huce-faculty mailing list
Huce-faculty(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu
To unsubscribe from this list or get other information:
https://lists.fas.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/huce-faculty
*Felixander Negron*
*Laboratory Administrator *
*Aspuru-Guzik Group*
*Harvard University **Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology*
*12 Oxford St. M 136*
*Cambridge, MA 02138*
*P:** (617) 496-9964** F: **617-496-9411*
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Kutchukian, Peter S <peter.kutchukian(a)merck.com>
Date: Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 9:39 AM
Subject: Merck Sponsored CCB Happy Hour
To: Eugene Shakhnovich (shakhn(a)fas.harvard.edu) <shakhn(a)fas.harvard.edu>,
Eugene Shakhnovich (shakhnovich(a)chemistry.harvard.edu) <
shakhnovich(a)chemistry.harvard.edu>, alan(a)aspuru.com <alan(a)aspuru.com>
Hi Eugene and Alan,
Merck is sponsoring a happy hour at CCB today from 5-7 pm in the Bauer
Courtyard. Perhaps you could pass the word on to your groups? We seem to
be constantly recruiting modelers and informaticians, especially out of PhD
or Postdoctoral positions. We will also be recruiting postdocs with an
anticipated start date of summer 2018. I will be there tonight, as well as
a number of other colleagues (chemists, biologists, etc) from Merck.
I hope that you are both well, and hope to catch up with you in person in
the near future.
Cheers,
Peter
Notice: This e-mail message, together with any attachments, contains
information of Merck & Co., Inc. (2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth,
New Jersey, USA 07033), and/or its affiliates Direct contact information
for affiliates is available at
http://www.merck.com/contact/contacts.html) that may be confidential,
proprietary copyrighted and/or legally privileged. It is intended solely
for the use of the individual or entity named on this message. If you are
not the intended recipient, and have received this message in error,
please notify us immediately by reply e-mail and then delete it from
your system.
--
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M138 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
Dear quanta,
I am away tomorrow so won't be organizing one. Let's aim to have our next
meeting on Fri, June 30.
-aram
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Hi all,
Tomorrow Peter will talk at group meeting. See below for his title and
abstract.
All the best,
Ian
-----------------
Title: A digital quantum algorithm for simulating non-Markovian dynamics
Abstract: What role does quantum coherence play in the efficiency of
photosynthesis? How exactly will the superconducting qubits in a quantum
computer decohere? Such quantum systems interact significantly with their
environments. So, addressing these questions requires *open quantum system*
modeling. To make things more challenging, such systems evolve on time
scales that are comparable to the relaxation rates of their environments.
Hence, the environment remembers how it was previously altered by the
system, and affects the system accordingly. As the environment is not
memoryless, the dynamics are said to be “non-Markovian”. Properly solving
for non-Markovian dynamics generally requires significant computational
resources. One state of the art approach, known as the “hierarchically
coupled equations of motion” (HEOM) method, requires computational
resources which scale exponentially with the accuracy of the model.
Overcoming this inefficiency would enable simulations that could shed light
on the questions above. We propose a quantum algorithm inspired by HEOM for
simulating such non-Markovian dynamics, which requires just polynomial
scaling of resources in certain regimes.
Dear quanta,
We will meet tomorrow at 11am in 6-310. Saeed will speak.
-aram
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M138 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Miller, Thomas F. III (Tom) <tfm(a)caltech.edu>
Date: Thu, Jun 15, 2017 at 9:25 AM
Subject: two postdoc positions
To: "Miller, Thomas F. III (Tom)" <tfm(a)caltech.edu>
Cc: "Boon, Priscilla" <pjboon(a)caltech.edu>
Dear colleagues,
Two postdoctoral positions are coming available in my group for the fall of
2017. The first position will focus on co-translational membrane protein
folding, coarse-graining, and long-timescale dynamics. The second will
focus on the development of reaction dynamics and electronic structure
methods for condensed-phase systems.
Please encourage interested candidates to contact me via email at
tfm(a)caltech.edu. The start date is flexible.
Sincerely,
Tom Miller
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Miller III
Professor of Chemistry
California Institute of Technology
Ph: 626-395-6588 <(626)%20395-6588>
Fax: 626-395-2031 <(626)%20395-2031>
Email: tfm(a)caltech.edu
Web: millergroup.caltech.edu