Hi everyone,
On Tuesday (March 27th), at 1:30 pm we will have a special seminar from Prof. Jeremy England from MIT. See abstract and title below. If someone is also interested on having a one to one meeting with him, I may be able to set a one to one meeting with him during the morning. Just let me know.
Best
David
"No Turning Back: The Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics of becoming (and remaining) Life-Like"
There are certain, specific behaviors that are particularly distinctive of life. For example, living things self-replicate, harvest energy from challenging environmental sources, and translate experiences of past and present into actions that accurately anticipate the predictable parts of their future. What all of these activities have in common from a chemical physics standpoint is that they generally take place in the far-from-equilibrium regime, where dissipation drives strong dynamical irreversibility. We have therefore sought to understand the emergence and persistence of life-like phenomena in fluctuating, classical many-body systems by proving and applying general results in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. How fast are self-replicators allowed to grow, and when do they spontaneously emerge? How much energy must a chemical network harvest to sustain itself away from equilibrium, and when can it learn to do so through self-organization? We report recent progress in tackling these questions and others using theory and simulation.
On Wed, Mar 7, 2018 at 9:53 AM, Jeremy England <jengland(a)mit.edu<mailto:jengland@mit.edu>> wrote:
Dear All,
Tomorrow (March 26th) we will have a postdoc candidate, Dr. Maxwell D. Radin from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He will give a talk at 11AM in the division room. Title and abstract to follow soon.
If you would like to meet with him, please contact me via Slack. Also, let me know if you would like to join for lunch.
Best,
Loïc
Dear quanta,
We will have a a group meeting tomorrow in 6-310 / 11am as usual.
I think we don't have a speaker lined up, so please everyone come prepared
to talk for 2-3 minutes about what you've been thinking about lately. It
could be your current research, a good paper you've seen lately, or some
commentary on Bolton's mustache.
aram
_______________________________________________
qip mailing list
qip(a)mit.edu
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/qip
Dear *all group members*,
It is mandatory that you contact Tere (ttamayo90(a)gmail.com) to setup a time
slot to GO DOWNSTAIRS TO THE MATERIALS OFFICE to setup your subpage for the
new group website.
The *TIME WINDOW* is 1-4 PM NEXT MONDAY in the meeting room downstairs.
If you are *not* in town on Monday, you should send her some basic info
that she will ask you for over the weekend.
If you don't send her the information by Monday, you will get scolded by me.
Also be prepared to stay with her to look at the website, edit pages, give
feedback, etc.
THANK YOU, and again, DO THIS your boss is asking you to do it :).
Alan
Alán Aspuru-Guzik | Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University | 12 Oxford Street, Room M138 | Cambridge, MA 02138
(617)-384-8188 | http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu | http://about.me/aspuru
*ITAMP Lunch Seminar*
*Speaker:* Shengtao Wang (Harvard University)
*Date:* Thursday, March 22nd
*Time:* 12:00-1:00 pm
Includes Pizza.
*Title: Quantum approximate optimization: performance and applications with
MaxCut and maximum independent set problems*
*Abstract: *The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a
variational method proposed to find approximate solutions for combinatorial
optimization problems. However, finding the optimal variational parameters
becomes exponentially difficult as the depth p of the QAOA circuit
increases. We propose a systematic method to efficiently find
(quasi-)optimal variational parameters. Using our proposed approach, we
numerically benchmark the performance of QAOA on MaxCut and Maximum
Independent Set (MIS) problems up to p≤50. We find that while QAOA
generically behaves similarly to quantum adiabatic algorithm (QAA), it can
outperform QAA by multiple orders of magnitude in computation time for hard
problem instances. We also discuss how the MIS problem can be naturally
implemented using systems of trapped Rydberg atoms.
*Location: *B-106 @ Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street)
*Directions: *After entering the lobby of the CfA, turn right to enter the
hallway of the B building. In the hallway, turn right again, B-106 will be
at the end of the hallway on the left side.
Dear all,
My name is Rostam (rrazban(a)g.harvard.edu); a G3 in the Chemistry
Department. On Thursday, March 29th, I will be hosting Professor Kindt from
Emory University as part of the Theoretical Chemistry Lecture Series
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__people.bu.edu_theochem_…>.
Please contact me if you are interested in meeting Professor Kindt.
His talk is at MIT on 3/28
Best,
Rostam
Cluster Free Energies From Simple Simulations Of Small Systems, With Help
>From Number Theory03/28/18 4:15PM MIT Building 4, Room 163James KindtEmory
University <https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/kindtgroup/>
[image: James Kindt]
This lecture will start with a review of the statistical thermodynamic
basis for the conventional treatment of chemical equilibrium, and a
discussion of how this treatment breaks down for small systems. This
fundamental derivation inspired a “brute-force” strategy based on explicit
enumerations of integer partitions, to allow ensemble-averaged equilibrium
concentrations to be related to cluster free energies even for small
systems. A more elegant and computationally cheaper approach called
“PEACH” (Partition-Enabled Analysis of Cluster Histograms) formulated in
collaboration with members of the number theory group at Emory, will then
be presented. Evidence from coarse-grained simulations of an anionic
surfactant will be presented to validate the PEACH approach. A case where
the method worked suspiciously well (nanodroplet formation from methyl
t-butyl ether) will then be discussed, along with how it led us to a simple
strategy to reduce complications from non-ideal effects in aggregation
equilibria. Finally, PEACH analysis of equilibria involving NaCl
clustering in three solvent environments will be used to illustrate
qualitatively different pathways towards formation of an ordered
precipitate from supersaturated solution.
Hi all,
Tomorrow Dennis will speak at group meeting. See below for his title and
abstract.
Best,
Ian
-----------------
Title: Charge π-Delocalization in Oligofurans
Abstract: I will present my previous work in the field of organic
electronics that was done in Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.
The group of Michael Bendikov introduced a new family of conjugated organic
electronic materials, a-oligofurans. Oligofurans exhibit higher
fluorescence, better packing, greater rigidity, and higher solubility than
the corresponding oligothiophenes. Additionally, oligofurans display good
electronic properties, e.g., field effect mobilities and on-off ratios,
similar to those of the corresponding oligothiophene analogues.
One-electron oxidation of the oligofurans produces well-defined cation
radicals, which can serve as a model for the lightly–moderately doped state
of the corresponding conjugated polymers. I will present an experimental
(EPR, Vis-UV-NIR) and computational (DFT, ab-initio) study of the cation
radicals of long oligofurans.
I will present results on a charge π-delocalization (i.e., polaron) from
experiment and calculations. Several experimental techniques were employed
to study the delocalization of polaron in conjugated oligomers and polymers
and to estimate its delocalization length. However, these methods are
indirect and use complicated analysis and assumptions. Here we perform a
direct study of the π-delocalization by EPR spectroscopy on oligofuran
cation radicals with increasing chain length as a model for π-conjugated
5-member-heterocycle based polymers (e.g., polythiophene). EPR spectroscopy
can provide us with direct estimation of spin density on each atom (from
which we can learn about delocalization length) through hyperfine coupling
constants (HFCC).
ITAMP/HQOC Joint Quantum Sciences Seminar
Wednesday, March 21, 2018
4:00 PM, Jefferson 250
Prof. Markus Aspelmeyer, University of Vienna
“Quantum optomechanics with levitated solids: sensing, simulation and the gravity-quantum interface”
I will discuss our current experiments to achieve quantum optical control over motional states of levitated solids. This includes dielectric nanospheres coupled to Fabry-Perot cavities and nanophotonic structures, as well as micron-sized superconductors and magnets that will eventually be coupled to superconducting circuits. I will provide an overview of the status and challenges, and of the perspectives for such experiments for sensing, simulation and for novel tests of the interface between quantum physics and gravity.
Guest Presentation will begin at 4:30 PM
Refreshments will be provided.
Samantha Dakoulas
Faculty Assistant to Professors Lukin & Greiner & their groups
Department of Physics
17 Oxford St., Lyman 324A
Cambridge, MA 02138
P. (617) 496-2544
ITAMP/HQOC Joint Quantum Sciences Seminar
Wednesday, March 21, 2018
4:00 PM, Jefferson 250
Prof. Markus Aspelmeyer, University of Vienna
“Quantum optomechanics with levitated solids: sensing, simulation and the gravity-quantum interface”
I will discuss our current experiments to achieve quantum optical control over motional states of levitated solids. This includes dielectric nanospheres coupled to Fabry-Perot cavities and nanophotonic structures, as well as micron-sized superconductors and magnets that will eventually be coupled to superconducting circuits. I will provide an overview of the status and challenges, and of the perspectives for such experiments for sensing, simulation and for novel tests of the interface between quantum physics and gravity.
Student Presentation by Richard Lee Liu will begin at 4:00
Guest Presentation will begin at 4:30 PM
Refreshments will be provided.
Samantha Dakoulas
Faculty Assistant to Professors Lukin & Greiner & their groups
Department of Physics
17 Oxford St., Lyman 324A
Cambridge, MA 02138
P. (617) 496-2544