An event to be presented Monday by the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network will
be of interest to many in the IACS community. Please note luncheon RSVP.
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Special NNIN/C Symposium
Computing Semiconductor Defect Properties: Band Gap Levels and Beyond
Dr. Normand A. Modine
Sandia National Laboratories
Date: Monday, December 3, 2012
Time: 12:00 noon
Where: LISE 303
What else: lunch provided for those who RSVP
RSVP: send a note indicating plan to attend to stopa(a)cns.fas.harvard.edu
Abstract
Calculations based on the Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been widely used
to predict the band-gap levels of point defects in semiconductors. Several additional
defect properties are needed in order to fully understand how defects influence the
behavior of materials. We will discuss a set of ongoing efforts to predict defect
properties using a general approach in which DFT at the atomistic scale is coupled with
other models in order to bridge to longer length and time scales. For example, DFT results
interpreted in light of a set of approximate bounds on the defect levels are combined with
Franck-Condon theory in order to obtain activation energies for carrier-capture at
defects. Likewise, kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations based on energies obtained from a
cluster expansion fit to DFT results help us predict the effects of alloying on defect
diffusion. Finally, rate equations and kinetic Monte-Carlo incorporating parameters
obtained from DFT are used to investigate the effects of non-equilibrium carrier
concentrations on defect diffusion and defect induced carrier recombination. The results
of these calculations help us understand technologically important phenomena in
solid-state lighting and the annealing of radiation damage.
This work was supported, in part, by Sandia’s Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier
Research Center, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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