Isaac Kim (Perimeter Institute)
On the Informational Completeness of Local Observables
For a general multipartite quantum state, we formulate a locally checkable
condition, under which the expectation values of certain nonlocal
observables are completely determined by the expectation values of some
local observables. The condition is satisfied by ground states of gapped
quantum many-body systems in one and two spatial dimensions, assuming a
widely conjectured form of area law is correct. Its implications on quantum
state tomography, quantum state verification, and quantum error correcting
code is discussed.
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