Hastings, Ambainis, and Harrow wrote a paper. Most of us forgot to
read it.
http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0472
There is a new version of the paper on bound entanglement and negative
partial transpose. It's still wrong. The result violates a theorem
by Watrous.
http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0744
Daniel Nagaj told us about approximating partition functions.
Computing the partition function exactly is at least #P-hard. There
is a FPRAS (fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme). Daniel
is interested in using phase estimation, which is asymptotically
faster in terms of both the minimum gap and the required precision.
--Andy
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