Please join us for an informal seminar sponsored by the Atomic and
Molecular Physics Division, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
(Complete schedule at
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/amp/events.html)
2:00 PM Thursday July 28, 2011
Phillips Auditorium
60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138
Boundary layer and free tropospheric ozone spatio-temporal variability:
UAH LIDAR measurements and model simulations
Michael J. Newchurch
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Tropospheric ozone DIALs have measured laminar structure in
atmospheric ozone distributions in a variety of locations and
campaigns. These ozone laminae result from stratospheric intrusions,
residual layer transport, synoptic circulations, and other
mechanisms. Strong STE events are well modeled by regional CTM
calculations. Free-tropospheric and nocturnal boundary layer laminae
are frequently not well represented in regional models. Using
measured ozone as initial and boundary conditions significantly
improves model representation of mean vertical distributions, but
profiles with sufficient vertical resolution to identify typical 1-km
thick laminae are generally unavailable because current (and likely
future) satellite observations lack the ability to vertically resolve
these ozone laminae at sufficient resolution to capture the physical
structure present in the atmosphere. Analysis of ozonesonde
measurements indicates that the vertical correlation length above
surface ozone extends no higher than the PBL. Satellite observations
of free troposphereic ozone above the PBL provide very little
information about PBL ozone amounts. A proposed solution is to
populate the GALION aerosol-lidar network with additional ozone lidars
to characterize the continental spatio-temporal evolution of ozone
laminae. This idea involves both hardware technology advances and data
assimilation techniques ingesting both ground-based and space-borne
observations.
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