Hi all,
Just a reminder that Professor Anastassia Alexandrova of UCLA will be
giving our theoretical chemistry seminar TODAY, Wednesday 3/11 at 4 PM in
4-163. The talk title and abstract are below. Hope to see you all there!
*DESIGN OF ARTIFICIAL ENZYMES: CATALYSIS AHEAD OF NATURE*
*Anastassia N. Alexandrova*
*Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los
Angeles*
Enzymes are superb catalysts, green, economical, and exceptionally
selective. It is desired to mimic enzymatic strategies in catalysis of
reactions that interest humankind. This talk will focus on using theory to
design new enzymes that can be tested experimentally (the approach can be
considered complementary to directed evolution). There has been quite and
advancement in being able to design non-metal enzymes, which will be
reviewed. However, less progress is seen in the design of metalloenzymes,
whereas metalloenzymes are arguably the most interesting biological
catalysts, performing dramatic chemical transformations in a very few
steps, by virtue of the electronic structure of the metal(s). Also,
metalloenzymes give us a chance to outdo nature in catalysis through the
use of nonphysiological metals or clusters. The reason for slow progress in
this field has been that computational approached that would allow for
reasonable predictions must treat the metal center(s) quantum mechanically
throughout the design process, and the backbone of the protein needs to
move efficiently, and the methodology of this sort was not available until
recently. We developed a set of tools for metalloenzyme design. These
tools, first designs, and other considerations related to metalloenzyme
design will be discussed.
--
Michael Mavros
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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