*ITAMP Lunch Seminar*
*Speaker: *Daniel Greif (Harvard University)
*Date:* Thursday, April 26th
*Time:* 12:00-1:00 pm
Includes Pizza.
*Title: *New Frontiers in Fermionic Quantum Gas Microscopy
*Abstract: Quantum gas microscopy of ultracold fermionic atoms in optical
lattices allows studying strongly correlated low-temperature phases in the
Hubbard model. Through an entropy redistribution technique we have
demonstrated long-range antiferromagnetic order extending over our entire
sample, a disk spanning ten sites across filled with a two-component spin
mixture of ultracold fermionic Li-6 atoms in a square lattice. Our
microscope provides access to quantities such as the site-resolved spin
correlation function, spin structure factor, and full counting statistics
of the staggered magnetization. By hole doping the system away from
half-filling we explore regimes of the Hubbard model phase diagram where
precise numerical studies become challenging. We study the interplay
between hole motion and the antiferromagnetic order: when a hole tunnels in
an antiferromagnet, it can distort the surrounding order and form a string.
This could be an essential aspect of high-temperature superconductivity in
cuprates, and the readout of our microscope allows us to directly address
this question. Besides discussing our current progress in this direction, I
will also explain a new cooling technique based on quantum engineering of
ultra-low entropy band-insulators to obtain even lower temperature states.*
*Location: *B-106 @ Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street)
*Directions: *After entering the lobby of the CfA, turn right to enter the
hallway of the B building. In the hallway, turn right again, B-106 will be
at the end of the hallway on the left side.
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