Please join us for a seminar sponsored by the Atomic and Molecular
Physics Division, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Complete
schedule at
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/amp/events.html
2:00 PM Tuesday, January 22, 2013
Phillips Auditorium
60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA
Title: Production and escape of hot H_2 and OH molecules from upper
planetary atmospheres
Authors: M. Gacesa ( 1(current address), 2 ) and V. Kharchenko ( 2, 3 )
1 Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
2 ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA
3 University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
Abstract
Photodissociation of CO_2 and O_2 molecules followed by dissociative
recombination of oxygen molecular ions are among the most important
sources of hot oxygen atoms in the upper atmospheres of terrestrial
planets. The hot oxygen atoms can transfer kinetic energy in collisions
with thermal atmospheric gases, perturbing local thermal equilibrium
conditions, inducing chemical reactions, and forming rotationally and
vibrationally excited products. A specific process of interest in the
upper atmospheres of Mars, Earth, and Venus is the reactive collision of
hot O atom with a hydrogen molecule, leading to production of
rotationally-vibrationally excited H_2 and OH molecules. We present new
results of extensive reactive quantum scattering calculations of this
process and their implications on the escape of H_2 , HD, and OH
molecules from terrestrial planets. Specifically, we calculated
molecular escape fluxes for Mars using a simple kinematic model for
typical solar conditions. Our results indicate that direct collisional
escape of light molecules from terrestrial planets is possible and
occurs regularly. This process may play a role in the escape of water
from the atmosphere of Mars and similar bodies, and exoplanets.
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Gonzalo Gonzalez Abad
Atomic and Molecular Physics Division
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
60 Garden Street, MS 50, Cambridge, MA 02138
Phone: 617-496-7938
Email:ggonzalezabad@cfa.harvard.edu
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