This talk is likely to be interesting to many of us.
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From: <calendar(a)csail.mit.edu>
Date: Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 12:01 AM
Subject: [Theory-seminars] TALK: Wednesday 12-11-2013 Algorithms and
Complexity Seminar: Information causality, Szemerédi-Trotter and
algebraic variants of CHSH by Mohammad Bavarian
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Beyond XOR Games: Information causality, Szemerédi-Trotter and
Algebraic Variants of CHSH
Speaker: Mohammad Bavarian
Speaker Affiliation: MIT
Host: Ilya Razenshteyn
Date: Wednesday, December 11, 2013
Time: 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Location: 32-G575
The CHSH game is arguably the most well-studied game in quantum
information theory, and plays a crucial role in applications to
quantum cryptography and complexity. CHSHq is a natural larger
alphabet generalization of CHSH introduced by Buhrman and Massar. In
CHSHq, two parties receive x,y?Fq uniformly at random, and each must
produce an output a,b?Fq without communicating to the other. They
succeed if a+b=xy in Fq. In this work, we obtain the first asymptotic
results on the quantum and classical values of these games. Our main
result regarding the quantum value of CHSH_q is an upper bound of
O(q?1/2). Regarding the classical value of the game, we prove an
improved upper bound O(q?1/2??0) in the case of q=p2k?1. We complement
this with a tight lower bound of ?(q?1/2) for q=p2k. We believe the
techniques established here to obtain the above results are
interesting in their own right, and could find applications in other
contexts. For example, the geometric view we develop while studying
the classical value of CHSHq reveals an intimate connection between
this game and the celebrated finite field Szemeredi-Trotter theorem of
Bourgain-Katz-Tao (GAFA 14.1 (2004)). This connection could also be
useful in pseudorandomness, and especially the study of multi-source
extractors. Another novel point is an information theoretic result
proved as an intermediate step in our quantum upper bound, which
resolves an open problem of Pawlowski and Winter (Phys. Rev. A 85.2
(2012)). An important fact regarding the task of studying CHSHq, and
generally any game with q>2, is that we cannot rely on the powerful
result of Tsirelson on SDP characterization of the quantum value of
games, which is only known for XOR games (a subclass of q=2 games). As
a result, there are few examples and techniques available for
analyzing quantum games with q>2. Hence, one main contribution of this
work is to expand on the set of tools and examples in a setting beyond
the relatively well-understood case of XOR games. Joint work with
Peter Shor.
Relevant URL:
For more information please contact: Joanne Talbot Hanley,
617-253-6054, joanne(a)csail.mit.edu
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