Ecological studies are the bridge that link biodiversity and global change issues. Please
join us at the Harvard University Center for the Environment and Bank of America series
on
Biodiversity, Ecology, and Global Change
"Biological Networks and the Scaling of Plant Form, Function, Diversity, and
Ecology"
Brian J. Enquist, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona
and The Santa Fe Institute
TODAY
5:00 pm
Biolabs Lecture Hall
Harvard University
16 Divinity Ave
Cambridge, MA
Ecology needs a predictive theoretical framework to understand and integrate how plants
and ecosystems respond in changing world. However, is it possible to predict attributes of
plant function, diversity, or even ecosystem performance from more general first
principles? I will discuss new insights from Metabolic Scaling Theory (MST). MST is based
on how the geometry of vascular networks underlies individual-level scaling relations for
how plants use resources, fill space, and grow. The theory invokes a few key principles:
space-filling, biomechanics, and minimization of resource transport costs within
hierarchical vascular networks. MST postulates that these principles have primarily
shaped the evolution of plant form, function, diversity, and ecology. Recent applications
include linking how key functional traits interact to regulate variation in relative
growth rates, leaf functioning, and how functional traits covary with each other. These
then scale up to determine emergent properties in ecology and the functional trade-off
axes that help define plant diversity. Lastly, this talk will also show how functional
diversity in plants can then be ‘scaled up’ to predict emergent scaling behavior across
diverse forests, including size-frequency distributions, spacing relations, canopy
configurations, mortality rates, population dynamics, successional dynamics, and resource
flux rates. The theory uniquely makes quantitative predictions for both leaf-level and
forest-level scaling exponents and normalizations. A major strength of the theory is that
it endeavors to explain a lot with a little. MST is based on a small number of principles
and parameters but it makes many quantitative predictions and unifies diverse features of
(i) the structure and function of plants; and (ii) plant ecology, community ecology, and
ecosystem dynamics.
The Biodiversity, Ecology, and Global Change lecture series is sponsored by the Harvard
University Center for the Environment with generous support from Bank of America. The
lecture will be followed by a reception.
Contact:
Lisa Matthews
Events Coordinator
Harvard University Center for the Environment
24 Oxford Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
lisa_matthews(a)harvard.edu
p. 617-495-8883
f. 617-496-0425
*|LIST_BIODIVERSITY|*
[2]Unsubscribe aspuru-list(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu from this list.
Links:
2.
http://harvard.us1.list-manage.com/unsubscribe?u=7532d1fbf18f39219ac742ebe&…
Our mailing address is:
24 Oxford St.
Cambridge, MA 02138
T: (617) 495-0368
www.environment.harvard.edu
Copyright (C) 2008 Harvard University. All rights reserved.
[3]Forward this email to a friend
Links:
3.
http://us1.forward-to-friend.com/forward?u=7532d1fbf18f39219ac742ebe&id…