*ITAMP Lunch Seminar*
*Speaker: * Florentin Reiter (Harvard)
*Date:* Thursday, September 27th
*Time:* 12:00-1:00 pm
Includes Pizza.
*Title:* *Cooperative Breakdown of the Oscillator Blockade in the Dicke
Model*
*Abstract: *The Dicke model [1] describes the coupling of an ensemble of
spins to a harmonic oscillator. Its superradiant phase transition [2]
constitutes a prime example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, which
can be observed experimentally [3]. We demonstrate that, in addition, a
dissipative Dicke model can undergo a second phase transition to a
non-stationary phase, characterized by unlimited heating of the harmonic
oscillator. Identifying the mechanism of the phase transition, we conclude
that the novel phase transition can be understood as a cooperative
breakdown of the oscillator blockade [4] which otherwise prevents higher
excitation of the system. We discuss the relationship to previously
observed breakdown phenomena [5] and derive the scaling of the critical
coupling with the system size. The model can be realized using standard
experimental platforms such as trapped ions.
[1] R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93, 99 (1954).
[2] K. Hepp and E. H. Lieb, Ann. Phys. 76, 360 (1973); Y. K. Wang and F. T.
Hioe, Phys. Rev. A 7, 831 (1973).
[3] K. Baumann et al., Nature 464, 1301 (2010); Z. Zhiqiang et al., Optica
4, 424 (2017).
[4] F. Reiter, T. L. Nguyen, J. P. Home, and S. F. Yelin, arxiv:1807.06026
(2018).
[5] H. J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031028 (2015); J. Fink et al., Phys.
Rev. X 7, 011012 (2017).
*Location: *B-106 @ Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street
<https://maps.google.com/?q=60+Garden+Street&entry=gmail&source=g>)
*Directions: *After entering the lobby of the CfA, turn right to enter the
hallway of the B building. In the hallway, turn right again, B-106 will be
at the end of the hallway on the left side.
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