2006 Condensed Matter and Applied Physics Colloquium
Condensed Matter and Applied Physics Colloquium
Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Harvard University
"Diffusing, Growing, Swimming: Multiscale Simulations using Particles"
Petros Koumoutsakos
ICOS - Institute of Computational Science
ETH Zurich
4:00 p.m, Friday, December 8, 2006
Pierce Hall, Room 209
Abstract:
What can we learn about a cell's endoplasmic reticulum from
astrophysics simulations? How can we harness 100,000 processors for
the study of cancer? How can we harvest energy from an eel?
We will address these questions as we explore the dynamics of complex
physical systems that emerge in the fields of biology, fluid
mechanics, nanotechnology and their interfaces. Our computational
investigations rely on novel, multiscale, particle methods that
address common computational challenges across diverse physical
problems.
Particle methods involve computational elements with time dependent
properties and entail a broad class of computational schemes ranging
from molecular dynamics to vortex methods. We present enhancements to
the classical method in order : to accurately simulate processes with
complex, deforming geometries (as in diffusion in the endoplasmic
reticulum, tumor growth and eel swimming), to resolve systems
requiring computational adaptivity and multiresolution interface
capturing in astrophysics and two phase flows) and to couple
stochastic and deterministic models of multiscale systems (spatial
modeling of biological networks and nanotubes in dense fluids).
We will discuss insights that have been gained by our computational
investigations, including the role of geometry in estimates of
diffusion constants in cell organelles and the link between swimming
modes and energetics of anguiliform swimmers.
website:
www.icos.ethz.ch/cse/people/koumoutsakos
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