Hi everybody,
As I mentioned on Friday, we will have a special group meeting tomorrow
(Tuesday) at 2pm in the Division Room. Our speaker is Jarvist Frost from the
group of Jenny Nelson at Imperial College London. Please find the title and
abstract of his talk below.
We still have meeting slots with Jarvist before his seminar, so please let
me know asap if you want to meet with him.
Cheers
Johannes
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Computational Design of Materials for Organic Photovoltaics
Jarvist Moore Frost, Samuel Foster, Jenny Nelson
Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Designing higher efficiency and more stable organic solar cells will require
new materials. Computational chemistry offers the opportunity for large
combinatorial sifts through potential structures without the time and
expense of physical synthesis. We have developed heavily automated methods
based on electronic structure calculations to probe the material parameters
that control charge dynamics in these materials.
In order to study charge transport in the weak coupling limit we calculate
electronic transfer integrals explicitly for representative molecular
assemblies generated by atomistic molecular modelling. We study the inner
sphere reorganisation energies of relevant existing and hypothesised
molecules, including heterocycles, non-benzenoid aromatics and non-fullerene
acceptors to identify areas of possible future synthesis.We treat energetic
disorder by combining a molecular dynamics approach with a tight-binding
model for some classical conjugated polymers, generating densities of
stateswhich can be compared with experiment. These studies indicate that
torsional freedom of the backbone is the dominant source of energetic
disorder.
In order to study photo-excited states and the mechanism of charge
separation, Singlet and Triplet excited states are investigated with
Time-Dependent (TD) Density Functional Theory (DFT) and compared to
transient absorption data for newly synthesised push-pull polymers. We then
apply Generalized Kohn-Sham (GKS) DFT with the ab-initio tuned BNL
meta-hybrid range-separated functional to probe the nature of charge
generation at the Donor-Acceptor (DA) interface in the organic solar cell
and the role of the charge transfer state. The self-consistent tuning of the
functional allows us to go correct for failings in standard hybrid
functionals which are particularly important in charge-transferring systems
such as the DA interface.
We apply our results in suggesting rules for the rational choice of chemical
structure in the synthesis of new materials.
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Dr. Johannes Hachmann
Research Associate
Aspuru-Guzik Research Group
Harvard University
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
12 Oxford St, Rm M104A
Cambridge, MA 02138
USA
eMail: jh(a)chemistry.harvard.edu
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