Center for Excitonics
Seminar Series Announcement
The Center for Excitonics is an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
The Center for Excitonics invites you to join us at the next seminar of
the
2009 series. Please forward this information on to others who might be
interested in attending this and other center seminars.
Title: Quantum Effects in Photosynthesis
Presenter: Professor K. Birgitta Whaley
Organization: Berkeley Quantum Information and Computation Center
Department of Chemistry
University of California, Berkeley
Date: December 8, 2009
Time: 3:00 - 4:00pm
Place: Harvard University
60 Oxford Street
Cambridge
Center URL:
http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics
Seminar URL:
http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/whaley-120809.html
Abstract
The initial light-harvesting step of photosynthesis is known to be
exceptionally efficient, transporting absorbed light energy as electronic
excitation to the reaction center with near unity efficiency within a few
picoseconds. It was recently shown that this process is accompanied by
surprisingly long-lived electronic coherences, which prompted speculation
that light harvesting complexes might be robust, evolved quantum
processors that operate effectively in a highly decohering environment. I
shall present theoretical studies [1,2] of the quantum dynamics of a
prototypical photosynthetic light harvesting complex, the
Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex that address the nature and extent of
two characteristic features of quantum processors, quantum speedup and
quantum entanglement, in these biological systems with the help of both
generic model and realistic simulations.
[1] Mohan Sarovar, Akihito Ishizaki, Graham R. Fleming, K. Birgitta
Whaley, “Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light harvesting
complexes”, quant-ph/0905.3787
[2] S. Hoyer, M. Sarovar and K. B. Whaley, “Limits of quantum speedup in
photosynthetic light harvesting”, quant-ph/0910.1847
Bio
K. Birgitta Whaley is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the
University of California, Berkeley and co-Director of the Berkeley Quantum
Information and Computation Center. Her research interests include
theoretical chemical and quantum physics; quantum information and theory
of quantum computation; dynamics of open quantum systems; theory of
decoherence; quantum control, quantum nanoscale systems, including trapped
cold atoms and molecules, helium droplets, hydrogen clusters, and
semiconductor nanocrystals; nanoscale superfluidity; electronic and
spintronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures. Whaley received
her B.A. in Chemistry from Oxford University in 1978, was a Kennedy Fellow
at Harvard University (1978–79), and then earned her Ph.D. in Chemical
Physics from the University of Chicago in 1984. She held research
positions at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv University
before moving to Berkeley in 1986. She became a Fellow of the American
Physical Society in 2002, and was the recipient of the Bergmann Award
(1986), the A. P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship Award (1991–93), an
Alexander von Humboldt Senior Scientist appointment (1996–97; 2004), and a
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science Professor appointment at
the University of California, Berkeley (2002–03). She has authored over
160 scientific papers, with recent emphasis on helium cluster dynamics and
topics in quantum information, control and computation. recent emphasis
on helium cluster dynamics and topics in quantum information, control and
computation.
ergydrade, J.L Alonso, Pablo Echenique, L. Wirtz, A. Marini, M.
Gruning, C. Rozzi, D. Varsano and E.K.U. Gross.