Please join us for an informal seminar sponsored by
the Atomic and Molecular Physics Division,
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
(Complete schedule at
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/amp/events.html)
2:00 PM Thursday, June 7, 2012
Phillips Auditorium
60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA
Near-IR imaging and UV-Vis spectroscopy of high-speed ejecta using the Caltech
hypervelocity impact range
Jon Tandy (Caltech)
The Small Particle Hypervelocity Impact Range (SPHIR) facility at the
California Institute of Technology recently added two spectrographs
coupled with high-speed cameras to measure short-lived (~20 microsec)
ejecta emission. Currently, this facility utilizes a 1.8 mm bore,
two-stage light-gas gun to launch 5.2 mg nylon 6/6 impactors into 15 x15 cm
aluminum targets at typical speeds ranging from 5-7 km/s. The
facility now features a comprehensive set of in situ diagnostics that
enable simultaneous observation of various phenomena in each
experiment. High-speed photography is used to determine impact speed
in each experiment. A second high-speed camera is used to implement an
optical technique that creates "shadowgraph" images of the impact
phenomena (front ejecta and debris cloud behind the target). The
aforementioned spectrograph/camera systems are able to record either a
single image or spectrum of the impact ejecta emission. Preliminary
results from the near-IR imaging show an emitting ejecta "cloud"
expanding from the impact site followed by a second, darker region of
expanding material. UV-vis spectroscopy measurements of the emitting
ejecta show several strong molecular emission bands between 380 nm and
650 nm. Preliminary assignments of these spectral bands show evidence
of small molecular fragments originating from both the projectile and
target material.
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