30 Mar
2015
30 Mar
'15
11:53 a.m.
Please post and forward to your groups:
CENTER FOR EXCITONICS<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/>
Seminar Series<http://www.rle.mit.edu/excitonics/event-type/seminar-series/>
Nano-photonic phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures
March 31, 2015 at 4:30 PM/ RLE Haus 36-428
Dmitri Basov
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego
[Dimitri_basov_01]
abstract:
Layered van der Waals (vdW) crystals consist of individual atomic planes weakly coupled by
vdW interaction, similar to graphene monolayers in bulk graphite. These materials can
harbor superconductivity and ferromagnetism with high transition temperatures, emit light
and exhibit topologically protected surface states. An ambitious practical goal is to
exploit atomic planes of vdW crystals as building blocks of more complex artificially
stacked heterostructures where each such block will deliver layer-specific attributes for
the purpose of their combined functionality. We investigated van der Waals
heterostructures assembled from atomically thin layers of graphene and hexagonal boron
nitride (hBN). We observed a rich variety of optical effects due to surface plasmons in
graphene [Nature 487, 82 (2012), Reviews of Modern Physics 86, 959 (2014)] and hyperbolic
phonon polaritons in hBN [Science 343, 1125 (2014)]. We launched, detected and imaged
plasmonic, phonon polaritonic and hybrid plasmon-phonon polariton waves in a setting of an
antenna based nano-infrared apparatus. Peculiar properties of hyperbolic phonon polaritons
in hBN enabled sub-diffractional focusing in infrared frequencies. Because electronic,
plasmonic and phonon polaritonic properties in van der Waals heterstructures are
intertwined, gate voltage and/or details of layer assembly enable efficient control of
nano-photonic effects. I will also discuss an ability to manipulate plasmonic response of
in these structures at femto second time scales that we have demonstrated using a novel
technique of pump-probe nano-infrared spectroscopy [Nano Letters 14, 894 (2014)].
bio:
Dmitri N. Basov (PhD 1991, Russian Academy of Sciences) is a professor (since 1997) and
Chair (since 2010) of Physics, University of California San Diego. Research interests
include: physics of correlated electron systems, superconductivity, two-dimensional
materials, infrared nano-optics. Prizes and awards: Sloan Fellowship (1999), Genzel Prize
(2014), Humboldt research award (2009), Frank Isakson Prize, American Physical Society
(2012), Moore Investigator (2014).
Light refreshments will be served.
The Center For Excitonics Is An Energy Frontier Research Center Funded By The U.S.
Department Of Energy,
Office Of Science And Office Of Basic Energy Sciences
