Hi Everybody,
This Wednesday we have an exciting special seminar given by David Gross. Please find title and abstract below. Note that David will be speaking in the seminar room 6-310 (6C-442 is not available). Hope to see you there.
Best,
Cyril
Title: Low-rank methods: From single pixel cameras to quantum state tomography
Abstract: Every time the release button of a digital camera is pressed, several megabytes of raw data are recorded. But the size of a typical jpeg output file is only 10% of that. What a waste! Can't we design a process which records only the relevant 10% of the data to begin with? The theory of compressed sensing achieves this trick for sparse signals. A basis-independent notion of "sparsity" for a matrix is its rank. One is thus naturally led to the "low-rank matrix recovery" problem: can one reconstruct an unknown low-rank matrix from few linear measurements? Applications can be found in areas as diverse as face recognition, the analysis of x-ray diffraction images, and quantum state estimation. I will give an introduction to this field and emphasize how methods originally developed in quantum physics proved well-suited to the theory.
--
Cyril Stark
Center for Theoretical Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Ave, 6-304
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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It's happening right now in room Cv233.
G
________________________________
From: ccb_postdocs-bounces(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu [ccb_postdocs-bounces(a)lists.fas.harvard.edu] on behalf of Aloise, Allen [aloise(a)chemistry.harvard.edu]
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2014 3:28 PM
To: #List-CCB-Gradstudents; #List-CCB-PostDocs; #List-CCB-OtherGradStudents
Cc: #List-CCB-Staff
Subject: Re: [Postdocs] Laptop Registration with HUPD
Dear CCB Researchers,
Please see below for an explanation of how the new Lojack system will protect your laptop in the event of theft:
LoJack for Laptops
New this fall the Harvard University Police Department, in partnership with Absolute Software, will be offering LoJack for Laptops, a theft recovery system to students, faculty, and staff at Harvard University. Lo Jack for Laptops is a software-based theft recovery and data security service that is embedded into a computer's basic input/output system (BIOS) and installed onto the hard drive of the computer system. In the event that a laptop is lost or stolen, LoJack for Laptops can track, locate, and recover laptops. Once located Absolute Software will work with the local police department to recover the laptop. In addition to assisting in recovering the laptop, owners have the ability to remotely lock their computer and delete files, providing persons with the ability to protect personal information against identity theft.
A four year (4) subscription costs $20. (CCB will cover this cost.)
For more information on how to register your laptop or to find out when a registration fair will be held please contact lojackforlaptops(a)harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:lojackforlaptops%4…>.
Learn more about Absolute Softwares LoJack for laptops<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://www3.absolute.com/lojackf…>.
Amy
Lieutenant Amy Di Virgilio
R.A.D. Program Coordinator
Harvard University Police Department
1033 Massachusetts Avenue
Sixth Floor
Cambridge, MA. 02138
617-495-1879
amy_divirgilio(a)hupd.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:amy_divirgilio%40h…>
www.hupd.harvard.edu<http://www.hupd.harvard.edu/>
From: <Aloise>, Allen Aloise <aloise(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:aloise%40chemistry…>>
Date: Friday, July 18, 2014 at 2:13 PM
To: #List-CCB-Gradstudents <gradstudents(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:gradstudents%40che…>>, #List-CCB-PostDocs <postdocs(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:postdocs%40chemist…>>, #List-CCB-OtherGradStudents <othergradstudents(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:othergradstudents%…>>, #List-CCB-Faculty <faculty(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:faculty%40chemistr…>>
Cc: #List-CCB-Staff <staff(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://mailto:staff%40chemistry.…>>
Subject: [CCB_Staff] Laptop Registration with HUPD
Dear CCB Researchers,
On Monday, July 21 between 10-11AM an officer from HUPD will be here at CCB registering laptop computers with the security Lojack tag for anyone who would like this service.
If you would like to have your laptop secured and registered with HUPD, please visit Converse 233 with your laptop and your HUID. CV233 is the conference room located just before the mailroom on the 2nd floor.
The Department will cover the cost of this for you!
Many thanks to Nicole Minotti for arranging this service for CCB.
Best,
Allen
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Allen Aloise, Ph.D.
Director of Laboratories
Co-Director of Graduate Studies
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology (CCB)
Harvard University
12 Oxford St.
Cambridge, MA 02138
617-495-4283 (office)
617-496-5618 (fax)
aloise(a)chemistry.harvard.edu<UrlBlockedError.aspx>
Hi all,
During the group meeting there was a confusion about when is
Umesh Vazirani's talk. So there are two talks that were forwarded by Eddie
and Aram before:
Talk 1:
---------
How "Quantum" is the D-Wave Machine?
Umesh Vazirani (Berkeley)
Tuesday, July 22, 2014 from 1:30-3pm,
Microsoft Research (Barton room, 1st floor), One Memorial Drive.
Talk 2:
---------
Area Laws and the complexity of quantum states
Umesh Vazirani (Berkeley)
Thursday, July 24, 2014 from 3pm-4:30pm,
Microsoft Research (Barton Room, 1st floor), One Memorial Drive.
Best,
--
Ramis
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Dear colleagues,
I have arranged a meeting with a few members of FAS RC for Thursday, July
24th during our usual group meeting slot in the Division Room to discuss
best practices for the apsuru-guzik SLURM partition and what we can do to
improve the compute experience.
Unfortunately this timing is in direct conflict with Dmitrij's discussion
session, but I wanted to make use of the existing booking of the division
room and the knowledge that this day & time works for most of the group.
Resolving poor performance and poor usage of our compute queue is a pretty
important issue!
I hope that many of you can attend.
Best,
-Martin
Dear all,
I forgot to discuss this topic in yesterday's group meeting, so I opted for a brief email.
I sent a couple of (pretty light) jobs in Odyssey (in the Aspru-Guzik queue) and they are still pending since 1 week.
Do you also experienced similar problems? Is there something wrong or is our partition of Odyssey massively overloaded?
Further info: In the reason of the pending it is written "priority". Perhaps a solution is increasing the priority of my jobs?
All the best,
Giangi
Okay I know this thread is longer than most people's interest(and I
promise this is my last email), but Salvatore has done some excellent
sleuthing and determined the exact formula(including our particular
parameters) by which our jobs are given priority. Anyone who runs on
the cluster should find this extremely relevant, and it can form the
basis for in-person discussions (as suggested by Tim) on cluster
refinements for general satisfaction:
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [Aspuru-Guzik group list] Queue in Odyssey
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2014 12:30:18 -0400
From: Salvatore Mandrà <salvatore.mandra(a)gmail.com>
To: Jarrod <jarrod.mcc(a)gmail.com>
Backfill functionality is a separate issue from the primary
scheduler being FIFO(basic) vs fairshare(multifactor), are you able
to check that as well?
Sure!
You were right, multifactor option is activated:
$ cat /etc/slurm/slurm.conf | grep PriorityType
PriorityType=priority/multifactor
Looking at the documentation, the ranking of a job is defined as:
Job_priority =
(PriorityWeightAge) * (age_factor) +
(PriorityWeightFairshare) * (fair-share_factor) +
(PriorityWeightJobSize) * (job_size_factor) +
(PriorityWeightPartition) * (partition_factor) +
(PriorityWeightQOS) * (QOS_factor)
All of the factors in this formula are floating point numbers that range
from 0.0 to 1.0.
In our case:
PriorityWeightAge=1000
PriorityWeightFairshare=20000000
PriorityWeightJobSize=0
PriorityWeightPartition=100000000
PriorityWeightQOS=1000000000
where
(https://computing.llnl.gov/linux/slurm/priority_multifactor.html#mfjppintro)
*Age:* the length of time a job has been waiting in the queue, eligible
to be scheduled
*Fair-share:* the difference between the portion of the computing
resource that has been promised and the amount of resources that has
been consumed
*Job size:* the number of nodes a job is allocated
*Partition:* a factor associated with each node partition
*QOS:* a factor associated with each Quality Of Service
I guess that the job-dependent factors are: age, fair-share and job size
(while partition and qos factors are jobs independent). As you can see,
age seems to be not so important and it's dominated by the fair-share
factor.
---------------------------------------------------------
_Some analysis:_
*Age Factor*
The age factor represents the length of time a job has been sitting in
the queue and eligible to run. In general, the longer a job waits in the
queue, the larger its age factor grows. However, the age factor for a
dependent job will not change while it waits for the job it depends on
to complete. Also, the age factor will not change when scheduling is
withheld for a job whose node or time limits exceed the cluster's
current limits.
At some configurable length of time (PriorityMaxAge), the age factor
will max out to 1.0.
In our case, *PriorityMaxAge = 7-0*. This means that after 7 days (Am I
right?), a job get a factor 1.0 in AgeFactor.
*Fair-share Factor*
The fair-share component to a job's priority influences the order in
which a user's queued jobs are scheduled to run based on the portion of
the computing resources they have been allocated and the resources their
jobs have already consumed. The fair-share factor does not involve a
fixed allotment, whereby a user's access to a machine is cut off once
that allotment is reached. Instead, *the fair-share factor serves to
prioritize queued jobs such that those jobs charging accounts that are
under-serviced are scheduled first, while jobs charging accounts that
are over-serviced are scheduled when the machine would otherwise go idle*.
SLURM's fair-share factor is a floating point number between 0.0 and 1.0
that reflects the shares of a computing resource that a user has been
allocated and the amount of computing resources the user's jobs have
consumed. The higher the value, the higher is the placement in the queue
of jobs waiting to be scheduled.
The *computing resource* is currently defined to be computing cycles
delivered by a machine in the units of *processor*seconds*. Future
versions of the fair-share factor may additionally include a memory
integral component.
---------------------------------------------------------
Since the age_factor is really small compared to the fair-share factor,
it is possible that jobs with a large fair-share factor could be served
before than older jobs.
Cheers!
S
Dear friends:
Next Thursday at 2:30PM, members of FAS and construction managers will take
a tour of all our offices to look at the project spaces. They will be
poking into each space, probably not spending more than 10-15 minutes.
Hopefully they will conclude by the time the group meeting is over.
Thanks,
Marlon.
-----------
Marlon G. Cummings
Lab Manager, Aspuru-Guzik Group
Mallinckrodt M112
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Harvard University
12 Oxford Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
617-496-9964
617-496-9411 (fax)
http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu/
Hi All,
An amazingly long 5-year postdoc on the other side of the pond for the more
quantum-oriented. Maybe you know someone who could be interested.
Cheers
Rafa
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Brendon Lovett <bwl4(a)st-andrews.ac.uk>
Date: 2014-07-17 11:54 GMT-04:00
Subject: Job opportunity
To:
Dear Colleagues,
I am advertising a five year post-doc position here in St Andrews and I
would greatly appreciate it if you could pass it to anyone who might be
interested in applying for it.
Details can be found here:
https://www.vacancies.st-andrews.ac.uk/ViewVacancy.aspx?enc=mEgrBL4XQK0+ld8…
best wishes,
Brendon
Group website:
http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~bwl4
==============================================
Dr Brendon Lovett
Royal Society University Research Fellow
SUPA
School of Physics and Astronomy
University of St Andrews
KY16 9SS
tel: ++44 1334 463107
email: bwl4(a)st-andrews.ac.uk
==============================================
Hi Group,
I'll be away on vacation from July 18-28 and will not be checking e-mail.
Please talk to Marlon if you have any requests in the meantime. See you in
a bit!
Cheers,
Cynthia
Cynthia M. Chew
Faculty Assistant | Aspuru-Guzik Research Group
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology | Harvard University
12 Oxford Street | Mallinckrodt 112 | Cambridge, MA 02138
617.496.1716 office | 617.496.9411 fax
http://aspuru.chem.harvard.edu/
See below for another talk by Vazirani, partly similar to the one he gave
in our quantum info seminar, plus part on some work that I'm involved in.
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Madhu Sudan <madhu(a)mit.edu>
Date: Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 10:48 PM
Subject: [Theory-reading-group] Fwd: [Toc-faculty] (2nd) Seminar at MSR:
Umesh Vazirani on Area Laws and the complexity of quantum states
To: theory-reading-group(a)csail.mit.edu
Another talk by Umesh Vazirani next week.
Madhu
-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Toc-faculty] (2nd) Seminar at
MSR: Umesh Vazirani on Area Laws and the complexity of quantum states Date:
Wed, 16 Jul 2014 17:48:10 -0400 From: Madhu Sudan <madhu(a)MIT.EDU>
<madhu(a)MIT.EDU> To: toc-faculty <toc-faculty(a)csail.mit.edu>
<toc-faculty(a)csail.mit.edu>, toc-students(a)csail.mit.edu,
toc-visitors(a)csail.mit.edu
Hi All
Below is are the details of the second talk by Umesh Vazirani. This talk
is aimed as a TCS audience.
Madhu
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Laws and the complexity of quantum states
Umesh Vazirani (Berkeley)
Thursday, July 24, 2014 from 3pm-4:30pm, Microsoft Research (Barton
Room, 1st floor), One Memorial Drive.
One of the great challenges posed by the laws of quantum mechanics is
that the complexity of quantum states in general grows exponentially in
the number of particles. This complexity is directly related to the
phenomenon of quantum entanglement, the quantum analog of correlations.
Finding an effective and succinct description for a quantum state may be
compared to the analogous problem in machine learning of finding
succinct and effective descriptions for probability distributions.
Are there large classes of quantum states that do not suffer from
exponential complexity? A sweeping conjecture, called the area law,
asserts that states of special interest in condensed matter physics,
ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians have limited entanglement.
One might even very roughly say that this is what makes it possible to
do quantum many body physics.
Whereas the area law is rigorously proved for a one dimensional chain of
particles, establishing it for two and three dimensional systems remains
a central open question in quantum Hamiltonian complexity. At the other
end of the spectrum is the generalized area law, where the interaction
graph of the local Hamiltonian can be arbitrary - the generalized area
law asserts that the entanglement entropy for a subset of vertices
scales as its edge cut-set (the area) rather than the cardinality of the
subset (volume). I will outline a recently discovered counter-example to
the generalized area law. The construction is based on quantum
expanders, and has a beautiful alternate description in terms of a very
efficient communication complexity protocol. It is insightful to view
the construction in the context of the proof of the area law in one
dimension, which I will briefly sketch, leading to a discussion of
prospects for two dimensional systems.
I will aim to make the talk accessible to a computer science audience.
Based on joint work with Itai Arad, Alexei Kitaev and Zeph Landau, and
with Dorit Aharonov, Aram Harrow, Zeph Landau, Daniel Nagaj and Mario
Szegedy.
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