Speaker: John Sous, (University of British Columbia)
Date: Thursday, November 9th
Time: 12:00-1:00 pm
Includes Pizza.
Title: Phonon-mediated repulsion, sharp transitions and (quasi)self-trapping in the
extended Peierls-Hubbard model
Abstract: Particle-phonon coupling is generically expected to lead to a screening of the
bare particle-particle interactions. If low-energy overscreening occurs, the resulting
attractive interactions are responsible for conventional superconductivity as described by
the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory. I will demonstrate that Peierls-type
particle-phonon coupling not only leads to an enhanced repulsion between identical
fermions/hard-core bosons, but also generates an additional effective interaction not of
density-density type and thus not involved in screening. This interaction moves pairs of
neighbor particles as a whole; this has unusual consequences such as a
(quasi)self-trapping transition for a bound pair even when the individual particles are
very mobile. These results open new directions in the study and understanding of the
effects of particle-boson coupling, relevant for understanding behavior in Physics, e.g.
in quantum materials; Chemistry, e.g. in optoelectronic processes; and Biology, e.g. in
photosynthesis and DNA.
Location: B-106 @ Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street)
Directions: After entering the lobby of the CfA, turn right to enter the hallway of the B
building. In the hallway, turn right again, B-106 will be at the end of the hallway on the
left side.